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Aerospace

Aerospace engineers are behind some of the most awe-inspiring feats of mankind. That's space and terrestrial flight – of course – but also the equipment that makes weather forecasts, mobile phones and TV broadcasts possible.

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A woman engineer seen through a window in a piece of experimental apparatus, setting up an experiment, holding a thin metal rail
  • Aerospace
  • How I got here
  • Issue 100

Q&A: Abigail Berhane, aerospace engineering researcher

Sci-fi films first got Abigail Berhane interested in STEM. Then, a visit to CERN cemented a future in engineering. About to hand in her PhD, she plans to continue her work in aerospace engineering to help increase diversity in the field and work towards a greener future.

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A woman floating in a space suit with her hair spread around her in the hold of a plane during parabolic (zero gravity) flight
  • Aerospace
  • Chemical
  • How I got here

Q&A: Meganne Christian, reserve astronaut

Initially, Meganne Christian's background in engineering prepared her for research expeditions to Antarctica and experiments with materials in zero gravity. After earning a position as a reserve astronaut with the European Space Agency in 2022, she is now a part of the exploration team at the UK Space Agency.

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An illustration of two women scientists in a lab with an array of brightly coloured test tubes.
  • Aerospace
  • How I got here
  • Issue 97

Q&A: Khadijah Ismail, aerospace engineer

After completing a degree apprenticeship with BAE Systems, Khadijah Ismail has turned her hand to writing STEM children’s books to inspire the next generation of engineers.

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View of planet Earth from space, being orbited by a satellite harvesting solar power
  • Aerospace
  • Innovation Watch

Generating solar energy from space

Renewable solar energy harvested from space could help us to meet net zero by putting large arrays of photovoltaic panels in orbit to send solar energy down to Earth.

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  • Aerospace
  • Design & manufacturing
  • Technology & robotics
  • Innovation Watch

How AI can help 3D print perfect plane parts

Finding and correcting 3D printing errors is especially tough in the aerospace sector: a part with even a 300-micron defect could be catastrophic.

A NASA satellite floating in space, with the Moon visible behind it.
  • Aerospace
  • Electricals & electronics
  • Issue 95

Lift-off for the UK's space industry

The UK has an impressive history in space and a now-thriving space sector, with three new spaceports on the way.

Quick read

  • Aerospace
  • How I got here

How I got here – Darrel Njogu

A passion for aviation led engineering student Darrel Njogu to pursue a career as an aerospace engineer, combining it with his love for science. Having spent a year on placement with BAE Systems, he plans to return to the company when he graduates later this year.

A black and white photograph of a young man sitting in a helicopter.
  • Aerospace
  • Mechanical
  • Profiles
  • Issue 92

The helicopter flight fixer

When Philip Dunford FREng started his career, flight test engineers flew alongside pilots. As his career progressed, flying time gave way to developing new aircraft.

To represent the importance of time to the economy, a hand holding a coin with a clock face is moving to insert it into a slot.
  • Aerospace
  • Electricals & electronics
  • Technology & robotics
  • Issue 92

Why microseconds matter

Time’s time to shine: why is ultra-precise time so important for everything from bank transactions to public transport? The NPL’s Dr Leon Lobo explains all.

Quick read

An engineer standing in a manufacturing facility.
  • Design & manufacturing
  • Aerospace
  • How I got here
  • Issue 90

Q&A: Kate Todd-Davis

Apprentice Kate Todd-Davis followed her passion for aerospace and automotive engineering to Rolls-Royce – and gained a degree in manufacturing technology from the University of Sheffield along the way.

  • Aerospace
  • Electricals & electronics
  • Software & computer science
  • Issue 90

Supercharging GPS precision

With the help of startup FocalPoint (headed up by ‘the real-life Q’), we examine the past, present and near-future of this integral technology.

  • Aerospace
  • Electricals & electronics
  • Issue 88

Why 1960s CCD technology is at the frontier of space exploration

In February 2021, NASA’s Perseverance rover landed on Mars, fitted with a suite of seven instruments designed to search for signs of past and present life. CCD technology was at the heart of two of these cutting-edge scientific devices.

A concept image of ZeroAvia's 19 seat plane in the sky.
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 88

Towards zero carbon aviation

As with any energy-using industry, the aerospace industry shares the problem of eliminating carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, however they may find it the hardest of all. Val Miftakhov, Founder and CEO of California-based startup ZeroAvia discusses the first step on the road towards hydrogen-powered aircraft.

A concept image of a solar orbiter in space, facing the sun.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 82

Flying close to the sun

A new European spacecraft, the Solar Orbiter, is set to improve our understanding of the Sun, including what gives rise to solar wind, a phenomenon that can affect technologies such as communications satellites and electric grids. The UK has invested €200 million in the €1.3 billion project and helped develop four of the instruments onboard.

A Virgin modified plane flying above Earth and launching a small satellite into low Earth orbit.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 82

Launching low Earth orbit satellites from UK spaceports

Spaceports represent an ingenious solution to the logistical challenges of launching small satellites into orbit. Neil Cumins reports on two spaceports at opposite ends of the UK that will use different methods to launch low Earth orbit satellites into space.

The ExoMars rover at the Stevenage Airbus aerospace premises. It is placed in a sandpit that is covered with rocks in a room full of lights.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 81

Finding life on Mars

The UK has sent dozens of spacecraft to space, but has never successfully landed one on another planet. Tereza Pultarova spoke to UK engineers working on the European ExoMars rover about the technology that will enable some ground-breaking discoveries – including finding traces of what may have been life on Mars.

Quick read

A schematic of Earth with 28 satellites orbiting in three orbital planes for the Galileo satellite navigation system.
  • Electricals & electronics
  • Aerospace
  • Technology & robotics
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 81

Global positioning system (GPS)

The global positioning system (GPS) enables anyone with a smartphone or navigation units on cars to pinpoint their location or tell the time. Initially developed for military use, it now has applications ranging from aviation safety and banking to rescuing ships in distress.

The inside of a factory with an aircraft wing being being lifted from a jig in Belfast.
  • Aerospace
  • Materials
  • Issue 80

Composites take off

The wing of the Airbus A220 won the Bombardier the 50th anniversary MacRobert Award for engineering innovation. It was the first certified aircraft wing made using resin transfer infusion, resulting in a smaller environmental impact from its lighter weight and reduced manufacturing energy.

An electric plane taking off in a city from a helicopter landing pad.
  • Aerospace
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Opinion
  • Issue 79

Can electrification solve aviation’s emissions problem?

Paul Stein FREng, Chief Technology Officer at Rolls-Royce, sets out why the industry and policymakers should be looking at electrification to address the challenges of the aviation industry's green credentials among a growing population experiencing decreasing costs of air travel.

A 50 F-35B fighter jet taking off from a ship's deck.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 76

An innovative flight simulator for vertical landing

The first of the UK’s new Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers, will head out to the US to operate with the F-35B aircraft for the first time. In a small corner of Lancashire, a group of pilots has been ‘flying’ the aircraft in a flight simulator in preparation.

Quick read

A headshot of Sinead O’Sullivan smiling at the camera, with her arms crossed and a yellow background.
  • Aerospace
  • Technology & robotics
  • How I got here
  • Issue 76

Q&A: Sinead O'Sullivan

Sinead O’Sullivan is an academic researcher at Harvard Business School and the US Center for Climate and Security, working on aerospace engineering, technology, business and policy. She is also commercialising technology to monitor interference in democratic elections.

A flock of seven brown pelicans flying in a V-shape with a blue sky in the background.
  • Aerospace
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 75

Birds flying in a V formation

Migratory birds such as ducks and geese fly in a symmetric V-shaped flight pattern, known (not unexpectedly) as a V formation. The reasons for this follow from the applications of aeronautics, fluid dynamics and energy minimisation.

The Oxford Space Systems deployable antenna on a metal box.
  • Aerospace
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 75

Space-saving solutions for satellites

Harwell space business Oxford Space Systems is pioneering a new generation of deployable antennas and structures that are lighter, can be stowed more efficiently, and are more cost-effective than current alternatives for the global satellite industry.

The bloodhound supersonic car on the Cornwall Airport Newquay runway.
  • Mechanical
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 73

Ready to break records

In October 2017, almost a decade of engineering development finally came to fruition when the Bloodhound Supersonic Car embarked upon its first tests at Newquay Airport. Mark Chapman, Bloodhound’s Engineering Director, spoke about how it will attempt to break the world land speed record in South Africa.

Quick read

  • Aerospace
  • How I got here
  • Issue 72

Q&A: Lucy Harden

Lucy Harden is a mechanical engineer on BAE Systems’ Digital Light Engine Head-Up Display development programme. She devises innovative solutions for pilots to display essential flight information that sits directly in their line of sight and is overlaid onto the real world.

A crowd of people watching the Airlander coming into land.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 71

An aircraft like no other

The Airlander made headlines when it embarked on its first test flight in August 2016 as the world’s largest aircraft. Chris Daniels at Hybrid Air Vehicles Limited, and David Burns, Airlander’s Chief Test Pilot, talk about the engineering that helped it reach this stage and plans for the craft’s future.

An artist's impression of the Rosetta spacecraft approaching comet 67P/Churyumob-Gerasimenko.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 70

Communicating with outer space

The Royal Academy of Engineering awarded a team at BAE Systems the Major Project Award in June 2016 for their development of a powerful satellite modem system, pivotal in enabling the precise control of the pioneering Rosetta spacecraft and the first-ever soft landing of a spacecraft on a comet.

The ALMA antennas at night.
  • Aerospace
  • Issue 65

ALMA – the high altitude observatory

The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is the largest and most expensive ground-based telescope built, revolutionising our understanding of stars and planetary systems. Building it in the Atacama Desert in Chile required the ingenuity of hundreds of engineers.