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Food & agriculture

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In a greenhouse a camera attached to a white robotic arm makes its way along a tray of strawberry plants, where some of the strawberries  are green and some red
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 100

How technology is reshaping farming

UK growing conditions for fruit and vegetables are changing all the time in the face of climate change. So, engineers are coming up with ideas to help farmers increase their crop yields in an ever more challenging environment – from robots to monitor and harvest crops, to automated vertical farms that reduce land use.

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An air fryer basket, pulled out, holding a cooked roast chicken and sliced lemons
  • Food & agriculture
  • Electricals & electronics
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 100

How do air fryers work?

Air fryers have become immensely popular in recent years, promising a healthier and more energy efficient method of cooking that can save you money. They have also inspired numerous dedicated cookbooks and even a few TV programmes.

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  • Food & agriculture
  • Health & medical
  • How I got here

Meet the bioengineers

Today, there is an increasing variety of roles available to bioengineers. Bioengineering graduate and writer Fern Ellis spoke to a startup founder, a pharmaceutical services manager, and two academics, all working in different areas of bioengineering.

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  • Chemical
  • Food & agriculture
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 97

Non-alcoholic beer and wine

Sales of non-alcoholic and low-alcohol drinks have soared in recent years, more than doubling since before the pandemic. So how do manufacturers make them alcohol free while still tasting the same?

Close up of a strawberry being picked by the snipping device on a fruit-picking robots. Other strawberries still on the plant are shown on the left of the image
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 93

Fruit-picking robots

Dozens of engineering enterprises are trying to find ways of picking fruit and vegetables with robots. Nearly all of them have focused on strawberries.

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Six blocks of varying height showing the various stages and consistency of product between seaweed and sustainable packaging.
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Food & agriculture
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 87

Edible packaging

Half of plastic packaging is used once and thrown away. Notpla has developed sustainably sourced seaweed packaging to hold liquids, which decomposes in less than six weeks.

A tractor in a field of linearly planted crops, attached to a Garford Robocrop automatic hoe system, which is aligned with the spacing of the crops.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 85

Intelligent weed control

Weeds can compete for light, nutrients, moisture, and space, and can often reduce crop yield and plant quality. Dr Nick Tillett, Director of Tillett and Hague Technology, discusses the advances that are allowing farmers to control weeds using less chemicals.

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  • Food & agriculture
  • How I got here
  • Issue 82

Q&A: Ben Crowther

Ben Crowther is the Chief Technical Officer and Co-Founder of LettUs Grow, a Bristol company that designs modular aeroponic farming systems.

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Mamta Singhal in front of a logo for the Institution of Engineering and Technology.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Design & manufacturing
  • How I got here
  • Issue 81

Q&A: Mamta Singhal

Mamta Singhal is a Commercialisation Manager for Coca-Cola European Partners, GB Supply Chain. Before this, she worked for two large toy manufacturers as a design engineer with Hasbro and as a project quality engineer for Mattel.

  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 80

Farming in the desert

Simple structures that use seawater to keep the growing environment cool are being used to farm fruit and vegetables in the Horn of Africa. Charlie Paton, Founder and Director of Seawater Greenhouse, discusses the challenges of creating a greenhouse that cools instead of heats.

Spinach crops tightly packed under lights at an indoor farming facility.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 78

Vertical farming for future growth

More of us live in cities than ever before and the global population is estimated to reach 11.2 billion by 2100, creating mounting challenges for agriculture. Growth Solutions grow produce under lights in vertically stacked towers to help meet growing demand for food.

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  • Food & agriculture
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 78

Robots in the field

Engineers began developing a robot designed to autonomously pick and sort strawberries. Three designs later, the first group of 24 robots is reaching UK fields this summer to navigate the crops and select ripe fruit, before picking, inspecting and packing the strawberries.

A crop tractor loading elephant grass in a field.
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Food & agriculture
  • Opinion
  • Issue 72

What role for biofuels in low-carbon UK transport?

Biofuels have a role to play in meeting the UK’s climate change commitments. Sustainable Chemical Engineering Professor Adisa Azapagic FREng sets out why biofuels made from wastes and by-products in different sectors are particularly important to these efforts.

Three farmer's cows eating hay through bars.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 72

The automation of dairy farms

Robotic milking is not a new innovation, but the systems are increasingly being adopted by UK dairy farms. Science writer and broadcaster Geoff Watts learned from John Baines, Technical Director at Fullwood, how these systems are being engineered to do more than just milk cows.

Vertical farming system.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 71

Farming straight up

Hydroponics, growing plants without soil in nutrient-enriched water, is a technique that has been used in some form for centuries. As the global population grows and food security is threatened, its faster growth and larger yields have become increasingly important.

A tractor going over a digital map that has been projected onto a field.
  • Food & agriculture
  • Issue 64

Precision farming

Technologies such as global positioning systems and guided vehicles are being developed to create an era of precision farming. Professor Richard Godwin FREng explains how these initiatives can combine accuracy and control of field operations leading to increased efficiency and yields.